SC high court rules Charleston Catholic Diocese can be sued in 1970s abuse case

Jan 17, 2025

COLUMBIA — South Carolina's high court has ruled an alleged victim of sexual abuse within the Catholic Diocese of Charleston in the 1970s can pursue their case against the church after it tried to claim immunity under a long-defunct state law protecting charitable organizations from legal action. 

The years-old case, filed in August 2018, alleged a John Doe was sexually abused as a junior high school student by two now-deceased employees of the diocese's Sacred Heart Catholic School in 1969 and 1971.

In addition to relief for the sexual abuse and emotional distress that resulted from the incident, the plaintiff also accused the diocese of gross negligence in relation to the incident along with a bevy of other charges ranging from fraudulent concealment and civil conspiracy to a breach of contract. 

 

 

 

The church claimed it was exempt from legal liability under South Carolina's now-defunct doctrine of charitable immunity, a controversial legal precedent established in England in the mid-19th century that the South Carolina Supreme Court overturned in a 1981 decision against the Greater Greenville YMCA.

The diocese argued that because the doctrine was still in place at the time the alleged abuse occurred, the church was exempt from liability. It cited a 1973 decision in Jeffcoat v. Caine that determined charitable immunity never extended to so-called "intentional torts" like the case filed against the diocese.

A series of lower courts agreed, upholding the church's immunity all the way to the South Carolina Supreme Court.

The state's high court agreed as well. But it also reasoned in its unanimous decision that the precedents set by the court 1973 decision did not overrule the decisions made in the half-century after Jeffcoat, a fact that would allow the John Doe's case against the diocese to advance. 

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